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The healthcare leader’s toolkit for community health interventions

What does it take to build community health programs that last? This toolkit distills real-world partnerships into actionable frameworks for addressing social drivers of health at scale.

Improving health outcomes requires more than just clinical care. Social drivers of health — such as housing stability, access to transportation, food security, education, and environmental conditions — play a major role in shaping community health.1

This set of field-ready tools can help healthcare organizations and community partners design, implement, measure, and sustain community-based interventions that address social drivers of health (SDOH).

These tools were developed by UnitedHealth Group* in collaboration with community partners. They are a result of real-world, cross-sector partnerships and were created and refined while being used in active community health initiatives.

Who should use this toolkit

This toolkit is designed for cross‑sector partners working together to plan new community health interventions or strengthen existing efforts addressing social drivers of health. Potential users include:

  • Provider organizations and health systems
  • Health plans and population health leaders
  • Community‑based organizations

How to use this toolkit

Use the toolkit in the way that best fits your organization’s experience and goals. Users can:

  • Follow the toolkit sequentially to plan a new community health intervention from initial assessment through long‑term sustainability.
  • Use individual tools as needed to strengthen partnerships, address specific gaps, or refine existing programs.

Each section aligns to a core phase of the community health intervention lifecycle: assessment, design, measurement, and sustainability.

Needs assessment and partner selection

Understand community needs, identify partners, and define a path to impact

When care and social supports aren’t connected, people are often left to navigate the healthcare system themselves. This section helps partners identify unmet needs, build on community assets, and engage the right stakeholders from the start.

Intervention design

Design interventions that reflect community context, governance needs, and communication realities

Communities vary widely in health literacy, language preferences, and experiences with the healthcare system. This section includes tools that support inclusive design, clear communication, and strong governance so interventions are easier to navigate and more likely to last.

Measurement

Measure progress, understand impact, and support shared accountability

Effective measurement is critical to understanding what works and where adjustments are needed. This section includes tools to support mixed methods evaluation and responsible data sharing across partners.

Sustainability and promotion

Build durable programs and enable long term community impact

Communities deserve solutions that don’t disappear when short-term funding ends. This section helps partners plan for long-term viability through financing alignment, policy levers, and shared communication practices — so interventions can endure and scale.

*Advisory Board is a subsidiary of Optum, a division of UnitedHealth Group. All Advisory Board research, expert perspectives, and recommendations remain independent.

1 Abrams MK, et al. Let’s get it right: Consistent measurement of the drivers of health. To the Point (blog). Commonwealth Fund. Dec. 13, 2023. https://doi.org/10.26099/8j1e-k440


About the sponsor

UnitedHealth Group is a health care and well-being company with team members in two distinct and complementary businesses — Optum and UnitedHealthcare — working to help build a modern, high-performing health system. We work with governments, employers, partners and providers to care for 148 million people and share a vision of a value-based system that improves access to care.

Learn more.

This toolkit is sponsored by UnitedHealth Group. Advisory Board experts maintained final editorial approval on the documents within the toolkit. Advisory Board does not endorse any company, organization, product or brand mentioned herein.

To learn more, view our editorial guidelines.


Sponsored by

This toolkit is sponsored by UnitedHealth Group. Advisory Board experts maintained final editorial approval.

Learn more about UnitedHealth Group


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INTENDED AUDIENCE

AFTER YOU READ THIS
  • You'll understand how to identify community needs and potential community partners.
  • You'll learn to design, measure, and improve community health interventions.
  • You'll identify opportunities to sustain community health interventions to enable long-term impact.

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