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Continue LogoutPayers, including health plans and pharmacy benefit managers, are increasinglyrestricting who can dispense or administer high-cost specialty medications forpatients covered by their plans. Health system leaders are concerned that thesepolicies threaten both patient safety and the financial sustainability of hospital-based pharmacy and infusion services. However, key stakeholders lack theknowledge and coordination necessary for health systems to address the impactof these restrictive payer polices.
University of Kentucky HealthCare (UK HealthCare) is an academic researchinstitution based in Lexington, Kentucky. UK HealthCare’s pharmacy servicesoperate seven retail pharmacies, including a fully accredited specialty pharmacyand a mail-order pharmacy. The pharmacy team works closely with UKHealthCare’s non-oncology infusion services.
UK HealthCare’s pharmacy leader took a collaborative approach to addressingthe impact of payer restrictions. He strengthened pharmacy’s relationships withinternal stakeholders to protect the health system’s specialty pharmacy andinfusion services. He also engaged external stakeholders to position the healthsystem’s pharmacy enterprise for lasting success.
Strong internal relationships enable UK HealthCare pharmacy leaders to securethe support and resources necessary to protect health system pharmacyservices. These relationships position UK HealthCare to address ongoing payerrestrictions on specialty pharmacy and infusion services.
Pharmacy leaders developed close relationships internally with health systemexecutives, the payer contracting team, and the chief medical officer, as well as externally with pharmacy advocacy groups. This enabled UK HealthCare’spharmacy services to strengthen their position against restrictive payer site-of-care policies and protect the pharmacy's ability to serve health system patients.
UK HealthCare’s pharmacy leaders are protecting pharmacyassets from restrictive payer policies with three critical steps:
The chief innovation officer and vice president of pharmacy services at UKHealthCare, Gary Johnson, was frustrated with the lack of detail in standardinfusion center financial reports. The records contained only the charges for thepast fiscal quarter, not the reimbursement collected. Without more detailedinformation, pharmacy leaders were unable to assess the full impactof payer restrictions on the health system’s infusion services.
Dr. Johnson asked to take over responsibility for infusion revenue integrity tobetter manage pharmacy revenue alongside costs. Pharmacy analystsreviewed information from prior authorizations and other clinical documentationalongside payer reimbursement records to calculate the final amountreimbursed. Ultimately, this data helped the team improve revenue capture andquantify the impact of payer policies.

UK HealthCare chief innovation officer and vice president of pharmacy serviceseducated key leaders to gain a platform for discussing pharmacy issues in payerstrategy. Fostering mutual understanding and trust between himself, payercontracting, and C-suite leaders was critical to this success.

Dr. Johnson initiated pharmacy’s relationship with the payer contracting team byrequesting a meeting with the team’s director to discuss pharmacy-related issuesin payer contracting. Following the initial meeting, a broader group of three to sixteam members from both departments began to meet every other week. The firstsix months of meetings focused on cross-educating both teams on one another’spriorities and responsibilities. Pharmacy taught the payer contracting team abouttopics such as 340B, and the payer contracting team brought pharmacy up tospeed on health plan contracting, which they were surprised to realize is verydifferent than pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) contracting.

Ensuring that health system executives understand pharmacy's business andcontributions to the system is also essential to UK HealthCare’s pharmacyenterprise strategy. Pharmacy communicates their successes to health systemexecutives in two ways. First, pharmacy leaders send executives a monthly retailpharmacy dashboard of data on volume, expenses, and revenues. Second,leaders created a monthly 340B steering committee to monitor compliance andsecure strategic support. Steering committee members include the COO, CFO,and CNO. Sharing pharmacy information earned the C-suite's trust and keepsexecutives engaged with pharmacy operations and initiatives.
Collaboration across the health system ensures that UK HealthCare's pharmacyservices team can care for as many patients as possible and receive fairreimbursement. Three teams that collaborate with pharmacy are payercontracting, government relations, and medical group leaders.
Pharmacy and payer contracting’s strong working relationship allowed meetingagendas to evolve in support of UK HealthCare’s broader payer strategy. Thepayer contracting team engages pharmacy in discussions for both existingcontracts and new contract proposals. Pharmacy reviews identify contract termsother teams don’t understand. For instance, pharmacy identified a term in onecontract stating the payer would reimburse only the 340B cost to the healthsystem. Pharmacy explained the implication to both the payer contracting teamand finance department: UK HealthCare would have lost 40% of their revenueon a substantial Medicaid population.
Pharmacy works with the health system’s government relations team as well asstate and national professional organizations on critical issues they cannotaddress with the payer contracting team, such as stopping legal reforms allowingnarrow PBM networks and Managed Medicaid reforms. In one instance,collaboration with Kentucky senator Max Wise led to substantial edits to a billpassed in favor of independent pharmacies, including hospital-basedpharmacies.
Pharmacy works closely with the chief medical officer to ensure patient careremains within the health system. This led to restructuring 50% of physicianclinics to facility-based clinics, in order to better serve these patients through UKHealthCare’s specialty pharmacy and leverage 340B pricing. Educatingphysicians on high-quality, in-house specialty pharmacy capabilities prevented2,000 prescriptions from leaking to external specialty pharmacies. Working withproviders led the pharmacy team to discover external specialty pharmacies weresoliciting business from UK HealthCare provider clinics. Embedding pharmacistsin clinics as physician extenders has also helped direct specialty pharmacyvolume internally.
Providing extensive education to the C-suite and otherdepartments has positioned pharmacy as an integral playerin UK HealthCare’s payer strategy. C-suite support providespharmacy with the resources needed to coordinate acrossother health system departments, including the payercontracting team, provider clinics, and health systemgovernment relations. These critical relationships haveenabled pharmacy to make meaningful strategic moves toprotect the health system’s pharmacy enterprise.
Having the pharmacy team review payer contracts savedthe health system from a 40% loss in reimbursement for aManaged Medicaid population—a potential loss overlookedby the finance and payer contracting teams. UK HealthCare’s specialty pharmacy team has also securedprovider engagement, returning strong quality and volumemetrics. Finally, their legislative efforts have improved thepharmacy legal landscape for both independent andhospital pharmacies.
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